Did you know that 356,700 information technology job openings are projected each year on average over the next decade?
Information technology drives much of what we do in our personal and professional lives, making an information technology degree an increasingly valuable credential. As businesses and organizations rely more heavily on technology for efficiency, innovation, and competitiveness, the demand for qualified IT professionals continues to grow faster than average for all occupations.
When considering your path forward, you have several options. Many employers require an information technology bachelor degree in a computing-related field, but others accept candidates with an information technology associate degree or even just a postsecondary certificate. Additionally, an online information technology degree might offer the flexibility you need if you’re balancing other responsibilities.
In this step-by-step guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about getting an IT degree — from deciding if this path is right for you to applying for programs and setting yourself up for success in your studies and beyond.
Step 1: Decide If an IT Degree Is Right for You
“The spread of computers and the Internet will put jobs in two categories. People who tell computers what to do, and people who are told by computers what to do.” — Marc Andreessen, Entrepreneur and Inventor of Netscape
Before committing to an information technology degree, take time for honest self-assessment. Making this decision requires careful introspection about your aptitudes, interests, and long-term goals.
Assess your interests and strengths
Successful IT professionals typically share certain characteristics. You might be well-suited for an information technology degree if:
- You enjoy problem-solving and logical thinking
- You’re curious and embrace lifelong learning
- You’re interested in how technology changes the world
- You want work that offers flexibility and remote options
- You seek creative, well-compensated work with stability
Take time for genuine introspection by asking yourself these questions:
- Which technical and soft skills come naturally to you?
- How much responsibility are you comfortable handling?
- Are you willing to continuously learn new technologies?
Understand what IT professionals do
IT professionals build, test, install, repair, and maintain hardware and software systems within organizations. The field encompasses diverse roles including:
- Network administration and systems support
- Programming and software development
- Data analysis and management
- Cybersecurity and information protection
- IT management and leadership
Many organizations, regardless of industry, rely on IT professionals. You could work in healthcare, government, education, financial services, or countless other sectors. In essence, the distinction between “tech” and “non-tech” companies continues to blur as technology becomes central to operations everywhere.
Explore long-term career goals
The IT field offers exceptional growth potential. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects 11% growth in IT occupations through 2029, significantly outpacing most other fields. Furthermore, specific roles like information security analysts are projected to grow by an astonishing 33% over the next decade.
Career advancement options are plentiful. You might start in an entry-level position like help desk support, then progress to specialized roles or management positions such as Chief Information Officer or IT Director.
Moreover, the median salary for IT professionals was $97,430 in 2021—more than double the average for all occupations. Specialized positions like cybersecurity analysts command even higher salaries, with median wages reaching $120,360.
Step 2: Choose the Right Type of IT Degree
Choosing the right information technology degree is critical for aligning your education with career aspirations. Several options exist, each offering distinct advantages based on your circumstances.
Information technology associate degree vs. bachelor degree
The fundamental differences between these degrees affect your career trajectory:
- Duration and Cost: Associate degrees typically require 2 years of study versus 4 years for bachelor’s degrees. This shorter timeframe makes associate programs more economical for quick workforce entry.
- Curriculum Focus: Associate degrees emphasize hands-on technical skills with streamlined education in essential areas. Conversely, bachelor’s programs offer comprehensive education including extensive general education alongside major coursework.
- Career Opportunities: Associate degrees prepare you for entry-level positions like web developer or network technician, whereas bachelor’s degrees qualify you for roles requiring strategic thinking, including software developer and database administrator.
- Earning Potential: Bachelor’s degree holders earn approximately 34% more annually (about $77,636) compared to associate degree holders ($55,016).
When to consider an online information technology degree
Online IT degrees have become increasingly respected options, especially under these circumstances:
First, consider an online program if you need flexibility while balancing work or family responsibilities. Many institutions offer asynchronous learning options without compromising quality.
Second, research accreditation carefully—reputable online programs carry the same accreditation as traditional programs. The National Security Agency (NSA) and Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET) are respected accrediting bodies.
Finally, examine completion timeframes—many students finish online bachelor’s programs in 25-36 months rather than traditional 48-month schedules.
How to match degree type with career goals
Ultimately, alignment between education and career ambitions ensures optimal outcomes:
Consider your long-term objectives—if you aim for technical roles in web development or network support, an associate degree provides faster entry. Alternatively, if you aspire to management positions or specialized fields like data analytics, a bachelor’s degree offers necessary preparation.
Additionally, examine industry requirements in your desired location since demand varies geographically. Research specific job descriptions to understand degree requirements for your target roles.
Step 3: Prepare Academically and Personally
“I think everyone should get a little exposure to computer science because it really forces you to think in a slightly different way, and it’s a skill that you can apply in life in general, whether you end up in computer science or not.” — Tony Hsieh, Internet Entrepreneur and Founder of Zappos
Preparing for an information technology degree begins long before submitting your college application. Developing both technical aptitude and personal qualities creates a solid foundation for success.
High school courses that help
Building a strong mathematical foundation is essential during high school years. Focus on algebra, discrete math, and statistics courses that underpin programming and network calculations. Computer science classes teach fundamental programming concepts and system operations. Participating in coding clubs or IT-related extracurricular activities further enhances your technical foundation.
Building foundational tech skills
Start developing these crucial technical abilities:
- Programming basics: Learn one language well (Python is ideal for beginners)
- Network fundamentals: Understand IP addresses, DNS, and common protocols
- Data management: Practice organizing and analyzing information effectively
- Digital literacy: Become proficient with various software tools and applications
Self-teaching through online courses, certifications, and boot camps can accelerate your skill development. These options range from several weeks to months and target specific technical areas.
Developing soft skills like problem-solving
Technical expertise alone isn’t sufficient for success with an information technology degree. Equally important are these professional capabilities:
- Critical thinking: Analyze situations objectively and develop logical solutions
- Communication: Articulate complex technical concepts clearly to diverse audiences
- Teamwork: Collaborate effectively with cross-functional groups
- Time management: Balance multiple projects while meeting deadlines
Employers consistently rank problem-solving as the most in-demand skill for IT professionals. Indeed, practicing these abilities through group projects and real-world challenges creates substantial career advantages.
Step 4: Apply and Succeed in Your IT Program
Once you’ve prepared for your information technology degree, securing admission and succeeding in your program becomes your next challenge. The decisions you make now will shape your academic journey and career trajectory.
How to choose the right college or university
Selecting the ideal institution involves several considerations:
- Class sizes: Smaller classes often provide more one-on-one interaction with instructors
- Course delivery options: Online courses offer flexibility but require more self-motivation and independence
- Location: Consider schools near tech hubs for internship opportunities
- Accreditation: Ensure the institution holds valid accreditation from recognized agencies
Tips for succeeding in your first year
Starting your program effectively sets the foundation for your entire academic journey:
- Begin working on programming tasks immediately instead of waiting until deadlines approach
- Establish relationships with professors by attending their office hours
- Focus on understanding fundamental concepts thoroughly as they build upon each other
- Prioritize your grades from the beginning, as they impact internship eligibility
Internships, networking, and certifications
Complementing your degree with practical experience proves invaluable:
According to statistics, 85% of job placements come through networking with industry professionals. Internships at companies like Microsoft, Apple, or Accenture provide hands-on experience with real-world projects.
Meanwhile, certifications enhance your marketability without extra costs at some universities. Popular certifications include CompTIA A+, AWS SysOps, and Cisco CCNA.
Conclusion
Embarking on an information technology degree journey opens doors to countless opportunities in our increasingly digital world. Throughout this guide, we’ve outlined the essential steps from self-assessment to program completion that will help you navigate this rewarding career path.
The IT field undoubtedly offers exceptional growth potential with projected job openings far exceeding most other sectors. Your decision between an associate degree, bachelor’s degree, or online program should align with your personal circumstances and long-term career aspirations. Remember that while associate degrees provide faster entry into the workforce, bachelor’s degrees generally unlock higher-paying positions and greater advancement opportunities.
Preparation remains key to success. Building strong foundations in mathematics, programming, and problem-solving before starting your program will give you a significant advantage. Additionally, soft skills like communication and teamwork will set you apart from other candidates as you progress through your career.
Once enrolled, your focus should shift toward maximizing every opportunity. Networking with professors and industry professionals, securing internships, and earning relevant certifications will complement your formal education and substantially increase your employability.
The world needs more qualified IT professionals who can bridge the gap between technology and practical solutions. Your journey toward an IT degree represents not just a path to stable, well-compensated employment but also an opportunity to shape how technology influences our future.
We hope this guide provides the clarity and direction you need to take your first steps confidently. The road ahead may present challenges, but the rewards—both personal and professional—make an information technology degree worth pursuing. Your technology career awaits!
Key Takeaways
Here are the essential insights for successfully pursuing an information technology degree and launching your tech career:
• Self-assess first: Evaluate your problem-solving skills, curiosity for technology, and willingness to continuously learn before committing to an IT degree program.
• Choose strategically: Associate degrees offer faster workforce entry (2 years), while bachelor’s degrees provide 34% higher earning potential and management opportunities.
• Prepare early: Build strong math foundations, learn basic programming (Python recommended), and develop critical soft skills like communication and teamwork.
• Maximize opportunities: Secure internships, earn industry certifications, and network actively—85% of IT job placements come through professional connections.
• Consider online options: Accredited online IT programs offer flexibility and can be completed 25-50% faster than traditional programs without sacrificing quality.
The IT field projects 356,700 annual job openings with 11% growth through 2029, making it one of the most promising career paths. With median salaries of $97,430 and specialized roles reaching $120,360, an IT degree represents both job security and financial opportunity in our technology-driven economy.
FAQs
Q1. What are the key steps to pursue an Information Technology degree?
The main steps include assessing your interests and strengths, choosing between associate and bachelor’s degrees, preparing academically with relevant courses and skills, and applying to suitable programs. Once enrolled, focus on succeeding in your coursework, securing internships, and building a professional network.
Q2. How long does it take to complete an IT degree?
An associate degree typically takes about 2 years to complete, while a bachelor’s degree usually requires 4 years of full-time study. However, some online programs offer accelerated options that can be completed in 25-36 months.
Q3. What skills should I develop before starting an IT degree program?
Focus on building a strong foundation in mathematics, basic programming (Python is recommended for beginners), and problem-solving skills. Additionally, work on developing soft skills such as communication, teamwork, and time management, which are highly valued in the IT industry.
Q4. Are online IT degree programs as valuable as traditional on-campus programs?
Yes, online IT degree programs from accredited institutions are increasingly respected and can be just as valuable as traditional programs. They offer flexibility and can often be completed faster, making them an excellent option for those balancing work or family responsibilities.
Q5. What are the career prospects for IT degree holders?
The IT field offers excellent career prospects with projected 11% growth through 2029. IT professionals enjoy a median salary of $97,430, which is more than double the average for all occupations. Specialized roles like cybersecurity analysts can command even higher salaries, reaching $120,360 on average.